Chapter 9/10 Test

Chapter 9 Review:

People:
1) Messiah- Jesus.
5) Domitian- Roman emperor who proclaimed himself "Lord and God".
9) Marcus Aurelius- Known for "The Great Persecution". Also, he hated Christians. During his reign, the people cried, "Feed the Christians to the lions!".
13) Irenaeus- Pupil of Polycarp. Martyred during his time.
17) Origen- He argued against both Gonosticism and Monarchianism and wrote the "first book of systematic theology in the early church.
21) Diocletian, Maximian- Emperors that proclaimed themselves "Our Lord" and Diocletian demanded worship as Jupiter incarnate, the father of gods.
25) Aristides- A Christian apologists.
29) Athanasius- A church father in the fourth century A.D.
33) Theodosius I- Made Christianity the only legal faith in the Roman Empire.

Terms:
1) Synagogues- Worship centers for Christian believers.
2) Gentiles, proselytes- Non-Jews: Converts.
3) Martyr- Murdered ad/or tortured Christians.
4) Book of the Revelation- The book of Revelation, written by John.
5) Catacombs- Subterranean galleries beneath Rome, where Christains would meet.
6) Edict of Milan- Extended protection and recognition to Christians throughout the empire.
7) Church Fathers- Defenders of faith between the years of 96 A.D - 451 A.D.
8) Apologists- Those who attempted to reasonably defend Christianity against pagan defamations.
9) Monarchianism- Denied the doctrine of the Trinity.
10) Latin Vulgate- "Common, vernacular"
11) Creeds- Confession of faith.
12) Apostle's Creed, Nicene Creed, Athanasian Creed- The Apostle's Creed was developed between the second and fifth centuries. The Nicene Creed, rejected the teaching of Arianism. The Athanasian Creed was the church's confession of faith.
13) Council of Nicaea, Arianism- The council that Nicaea had. Arianism is the false doctrine which denied the deity of Christ.

Chapter 4 Concept:
4) With Christianity being the only legal religion people flocked to the chruch so they would not be killed. They falsified their salvation and "acted" out their Christianity. And, they were not truly saved.

Chapter 10:

Persecution:
1) Nations that Christianity is outlawed in.
2) Asia.
3] a) North Korea
b) Chiapas

c) Belarus

d) Kyrgyzstan

e) Bhutan

f) Brunei

4) It is a church organization that helps people and churches who are persecuted throughout the world.
5) You can help by prayer and giving money to help support their efforts.
6)Pastor Richard Wurmbrand and Sabina (Oster) Wurmbrand.
7) THE STORIES:

1)Japanese Christian martyrs to be beatified.
LINK: http://www.foxnews.com/wires/2008Nov21/0,4670,ASJapanMartyrs,00.html
SUMMARY: Some Samurai warriors, along with their children and wives, were tortured for being Christians. They were bioled in hot springs, and killed.

2)More Than 15,000 Bibles Confiscated in Malaysia.
LINK: http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,570241,00.html
SUMMARY: Malaysian LOSERS have confiscated 15,000 Bibles. This being, because the Bibles had the term "God" and not "Allah".

3)Muslim-Christian Clashes Erupt After Murder of Villager.
LINK: http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,569407,00.html
SUMMARY: Muslims and Christians clashed in southern Egypt on Saturday. Following an earlier murder of a Christian villager by attackers accusing his son of having an affair with a Muslim, according to witnesses.

4)Man With Knife Attacks Christians in Egypt.
LINK: http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,191764,00.html
SUMMARY: ALEXANDRIA, Egypt — A man with a knife attacked worshippers at Coptic churches in this northern Egyptian city Thursday, killing a 78-year-old man and wounding five before he was arrested, the government said. About 600 Copts, mostly young men, later gathered outside the scene of one of the attacks to protest what they viewed as government indifference to the attacks. "Stop the persecution of Copts in Egypt," read one banner. Blood was visible on the steps of Saints Church.

5)Crosses in a City Logo Draws Fire.
LINK: http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,175675,00.html
SUMMARY: In New Mexico, the city of Las Cruces, Spanish for 'the crosses,' is under fire because of the religious implications of the official logo. A federal lawsuit seeks to have the logo, which depicts three adjoining crosses, changed to something that does not include any reference to Christianity.

THEM LINKS: a) www.christianpersecution.info/
b) www.persecution.org/
c) www.allaboutfollowingjesus.org/Christian-Persecution.htm
d) www.unrv.com/culture/christian-persecution.php
e) www.christianfreedom.org/

It is being used to prevent Christains from being persecuted by informing other people of their hardships and what not.

Section Review 1 p.143, and Identify:

SECTION REVIEW 1:
1. Rome was at peace and the good news could travel quickly. Men could travel without fear of entering "enemy country".
2. Herod the Great.
3. Apostles.
4. 100 AD.
5. Many people were won to Christ. They recognized the pristine character of early disciples.

IDENTIFY:
1. Synagogues- where they read the Old Testament Scriptures in Hebrew and Aramaic.
2. Gentiles- joined the Jews as proselytes.
3. Proselytes- "converts" joined Jews in longing for the Messiah.
4. Messiah- "anointed one".
5. Church- local assemblies or bodies of believer.

Chapter 8 section review 1, plus identify (p. 125):

NONE.

Random work stuff...

Explain:
a. Your fate awaits- From time to time some of your people pick a fight with the Romans. But you're no match against the Roman army. If you're not killed in battle, then don't expect to be shown any mercy, you'll be taken prisoner and marched off to the city of Rome. If you survive the long journey you face an uncertain future.
b. Gotcha!- The Roman soldiers wear armour and follow a carefully worked-out battle plan. The Gauls are not so well organised. The fighting is soon over and unfortunately for you your tribe lose the battle. You are one of the prisoners and you are about to begin a new life.
c. Sold!- After capture by the army you are passed on to a slave-dealer, who buys and sells slaves. The dealer takes you to a slave market where you stand on a platform for everyone to see. Slaves with diseases are made to hold a sign so that people know there is something wrong with them. The slave-dealer asks people to call out prices and he will sell you to the person who pays the most.
d. Oh No!- Your new owner has decided you will be sent to a ludus gladiatorius – a school where slaves, criminals and other wretches are trained to fight as gladiators. Once inside, the gates will be locked and there will be no escape. You'll be trained to fight by a lanista or ‘butcher’, an old gladiator whose fighting days are over.
e. Who's who...- In your training you will have learned how to fight as one particular type of gladiator. It has cost your owner a lot of money to buy you, feed, train and equip you for the contest. Now you must be victorious – winning is all that matters. If you lose, you die!
f. Fight!- The games are about to begin. Your moment of glory is upon you – you hope. But first, you must entertain the crowd.
g. Ouch!- As you lie on the sandy floor of the arena, he brings his dagger to your throat. You must think fast – you may have only seconds to live. There’s only one thing you can do: appeal to the emperor.
h. It's over!- It seems the crowd showed you no mercy and the retarius was the winner of the contest. While your body is dragged from the arena, the victorious gladiator is presented with his prizes.

pointless work for redemption day that I am not going to finish.....

People:
1. Minos- a legendary king at Knossos on Crete in A.D. 1900.
2. Dorians- a new wave of barbarian invaders.
3. Ionians- the mycenaeabs that escaped to asia minor and attica.
4. Hellenes- greeks of classical times who made such great contributions to western civilization.
5. Homer- a poet that had great influence on the greeks.
6. Odysseus- a brave greek warrior in the Odyssey.
7. Hesiod- a poet who also supposedly lived on mount olympus.
8. Zeus- the chief and father of the gods.
9. Archilles- a hero in the iliad.
10. Darius I- the new persian king, demanded the greeks submit to him.
11. Xerxes- darius's son, detemmined to conquer greece.
12. Leonidas- spartan leader that ordered most of his troops to withdraw.
13. Themistocles- tricked Xerxes into fighting a naval battle in a narrow strait.
14. Herodotus- "father of history". described the persian invasions.
15. Draco- he was demanded to prepare a code of law.
16. Solon- he was elected archon.
17. Peisistratus- seized control of the city and became the first tyrant of athens.
18. Cleisthenes- he emerged as the new champion of the common people.
19. Pericles- an aristocrat who dominated athens from 461 to 429 B.C..
20. Philip II- in 359 B.C., he became king of macedinia.
21. Demosthenes- he urged his fellow greeks to unite against the macedonian threat.

... I told you i wouldnt finish it! now i'm gonna fail.

Chapter 7 stuff

Q) What was the first form of government for the Greek city-states? What two groups acted as advisors for this form of government?
A) Monarchy. Council of Elders and Assembly.
Q) What is the difference between aristrocracy and oligarthy? Describe the cycle of governments in Greek city-states.
A) Aristocracy is "ruled by the best" and oligarthy is "ruled by the few".
Q) Explain how democracy worked in ancient Greece.
A) Ruled by the common people.
Q) Describe the Spartan government and society. How were Spartans children prepared to serve the state? Why did Sparta make no great contributions to civlization?
A) One ruling class could participate in government.
Q) How did Solon's law differ from Draco's? Which were better? Why?
A)


Section Review #3:
Q) What Macedonian king conquered Greece? What organization of Greek city-states did he found? What was the overall plan?
A) Phillip II.
Q) In what year did Alexander the Great cross the Hellespont and begin his conquest of the Persian empire?
A) 334 B.C.
Q) Describe the extent of Alexander's conquest. What ended his conquest? How did he die?
A) He dominated the entire eastern Mediterranean. He died through poison.
Q) What was Alexander's most lasting contribution to world history? How important was this contribution?
A) The spread of Greek culture. VERY IMPORTANT!!!!
Q) What three ruling dynasties came out of Alexander's empire? What areas did each dynasty rule?
A) Ptolemies(Egypt), Seleucids(Syria, Mesopatamia and Persia), and Antigonids(Macedonia and part of Greece).

Study Guide

What kind of progress was made while Africa was ruled by Europeans?
Government, established schools , and built roads/railroads , new cities and hospitals.
What are Africians most pressing needs today?
The gospel, foods and shelter, and education.
African Landscapedeserts-2/5 of Africa
Sahara-north Africa

Kalahari-south Africa
Savanna-vast tracks of and characterized by wet&dry seasons.covered by grass and shrubs.
Mountains-atlas mt. range & Mt.Kilimanjaro.

Atlas Mountain Range-Africas longest mountain range
Mt.Kilimanjaro-tallest mountain in AfricaNile River-longest river in africa
Lake Victoria-Africas largest lake.
Great rift valley-largest rift in earths surface
African History began shortly after the...Flood
Ebed Melech-helped prophet Jeremiah when he was cast into prison by King Zedekiah.
Unnamed Ethiopian-most famous Cushite in world history,treasurer for Queen Candace of Cush. Philip lead this treasurer to Christ
Eunuch-casturated man who protected the queen.
Edesius and Frumentius-around 300 a.d. these 2 were ship wrecked and taken to Ethiopia as slaves. Preached the gospel there. credited with bringing Christianity to Africa.
Alexandria, EGYPT-home to clement of alexandria.(150-215)
Cyrene,LIBYA-simmon was from here and he carried the cross for jesus
Carthage,TUNISIA-city of early church fathers tertullin(160-230) and cyprain(200-248)
Simon of Cyrene-caried the cross for Jesus
Clement of Alexandria-was from alexandria,egypt is the oldest surviving christian hymn.
African TradeSea trade-early as 1500 b.c.,africans were trading w/ asians . Africa gave iron,ivory,gold.Asia gave porcelain,precious stones,silk.Inland trade-b/t 300 and 1200 a.d.,ghana was trading w/ middle east arabs. Ghana gave gold,ivory and slaves. Middle east gave salt, copper, dried fruits.
Mali Empire-lasted from 1200-1500 a.d.,modern day gambia,guinea,mali and seegal.
Timbuktu-important trading center for mahli empire,famous center for learning and culture.
Songhai Empire-dominated west asia in 1500s/monopolized trade across the sahara.
"The White Mans Grave"-name for africa in the 19th centruy(1800s)/explorers in africa faced many obsticales:intense heat,malaria,sleeping sickness,&yellow fever.
Mungo Park-Explored africa from 1768-1773/explored the nile river.
Hugh Clapperton-explored africa from 1822-1824/1st european to to cross the sahara.
Alexander Laing-explored africa from 1825-1826/first european to reach timbuktu.
Robert Moffatt-explored africa from 1795-1883/one of the 1st missionaries to africa/he said,"I can see the smoke of a thousand villages where the name of Chirst has never been heard."
David Livingstone-went to africa in response to moffatts call for more missionaries'1st european to see Victoria falls(largest waterfall)/worked in africa many years, then went missing/american newspaper sent a reporter,Henry Stanley, to find him.
Africa in Modern TimesEuropean Rule-by WWI, only 2 african staes were independent....Ethiopia & Liberia
Progress-what kind?-government, established schools , and built roads/railroads , new cities and hospitals.
1950s and 1960s-a move toward independence from European rule. began with Ghana in 1957.
General Idi Amin-seized power in Uganda/ruled until 1979/devout muslim...killed and tortured as many as 300,000 people)

DA RIGHT ANSWERS:
1) Archaeologists examining bones.
2 Masai women reveal personal information with their jewelry.
3) A tourists watching the lions.
4) Nairobi....One of Africa's largest cities.
5) Lake Victoria.
6) The Kenyan flag.

Da stuff for Wednesday....

1)Tell me about Kenya's geography/landscape.
The terrain rises from low coastal plain on the Indian Ocean to mountains and plateaus at its center.
2)Where is Kenya? What's the capital?
Located in East Africa.
3)What lies WEST of Nairobi?
The Great Rift Valley.
4)Tell me about the animals in Kenya. What's set up to protect them?
Elephants, lions, cheetahs, giraffes, zebras, hippos and rhinos. Reserves and parks.
5)What 2 bodies of water is Kenya located between? How does this affect the culture
there?
Indian Ocean and some other river.
6)Significance of N. Kenya & Tanzania?
May have been the original birthplace of humans.
7)Tell me about slavery there in 1600s, 1700s, and 1800s.
During the 1600's and 1700's, the slaves were kidnapped. During the 1800's, slavery was outlawed.
8)How many languages/ethnic groups are there?
60 languages. 40 ethnic groups.
9)Tell me about the kids & school.
They are too busy to go to school because they help their families.
10)What are some important parts of Kenyan culture?
Music and story-telling.
11)What's the current government of Kenya like?
A republic, with a president, a national assembly and a judiciary.
12)Official name? Form of Gov't? Population? Official Languages?
Republic of Kenya....Republic....33,830,000....Swahili, English.
13)Money? Mountain Ranges? Major rivers?
Kenyan shillings, Aberdare Range and Mau Escarpment....Athi/Galana Tana.

Da Photoz:
1) They be eating dem animal bones.
2) Some bald women wearing some neck braces.
3) That lion is about to eat dem peoplez!!!
4) It's NEW YORK.....In Africa!
5) It's some body of water and it looks shiny.
6) A SHIELD!!!!